INTRODUCTION OF WILD FESCUE ACCESSIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF SOUTHEAST KAZAKHSTAN
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Authors
N.A. Meldebekova
LLP “Kazakh Research Institute of Animal Husbandry and Forage Production”, 050060, Almaty, Zhandosov str., 51
A.I. Seitbattalova
LLP “Kazakh Research Institute of Animal Husbandry and Forage Production”, 050060, Almaty, Zhandosov str., 51
K.B. Shanbayev
LLP “Kazakh Research Institute of Animal Husbandry and Forage Production”, 050060, Almaty, Zhandosov str., 51
K.I. Kushenov
LLP “Kazakh Research Institute of Animal Husbandry and Forage Production”, 050060, Almaty, Zhandosov str., 51
E.A. Kambarbekov
LLP “Kazakh Research Institute of Animal Husbandry and Forage Production”, 050060, Almaty, Zhandosov str., 51
Abstract
Under the conditions of pasture degradation and increasing climate aridity, the use of wild forage plants in breeding and the establishment of resilient sown pastures is highly relevant. In 2017–2024, 50 accessions of fescue (Festuca valesiaca Schleich. ex Gaudin) from various regions were introduced in the foothill desert-steppe zone of Almaty and East Kazakhstan regions. Comprehensive evaluation included phenological observations, assessment of green and dry matter yield, seed productivity, and chemical composition. The most promising was accession No. 29 (Almaty ecotype), which surpassed the standard variety Ulan in plant height (82 cm), leafiness (73%), dry matter yield (132% of the standard), protein content (17.5%), and carotene content (29.2 mg/kg). Its high adaptability to the climatic conditions of southeastern Kazakhstan was established, which makes it possible to recommend this accession as an initial material for the breeding of new pasture varieties.
Keywords
introduction, nursery, Festuca valesiaca, fescue, forage plant
Article Details
References
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