Express Method for Species idenTification of Livestock Products Based on Multiplex PCR

Main Article Content

Authors

R. Kalendar

National Center for Biotechnology, 13/5, Korgalzhyn road, Nur-Sultan, 010000, Kazakhstan

R. Bektayev

National Center for Biotechnology, 13/5, Korgalzhyn road, Nur-Sultan, 010000, Kazakhstan

Abstract

Food falsification has direct impact on public health, fair-trades and wildlife. A test system for simultaneous detecting DNA of Bos taurus/Ovis aries, Equus cabalus, Sus scrofa, Canis lupus, Mus musculus/Rattus rattus species, and Homo sapiens in livestock products was developed. Species-specific primers sets were designed targeting SINE repeat elements. Screening of target species in commercial sausages reflected its application to detect target species in process foods. The assay was tested to detect at least 0.01 pg DNA under suspected meats in sausages. The high sensitivity and specificity of species identification proposed method was shown. The possibility of using the developed test system for assessing the qualitative composition of various food products was demonstrated.

Keywords

multiplex PCR, repeat element, livestock product, food authentication

Article Details

References

Aung M.M., Chang Y.S. Traceability in a food supply chain: Safety and quality perspectives. Food Control., 2014,vol. 39, pp. 172-184. Crossref.

Soares S., Amaral J.S., Oliveira M.B., Mafra I. A SYBR Green real-time PCR assay to detect and quantify pork meat in processed poultry meat products. Meat Sci., 2013, vol. 94, No. 1, pp. 115-20. Crossref.

Ali M.E., Razzak M.A., Hamid S.B., Rahman M.M., Amin M.A., Rashid N.R., Asing. Multiplex PCR assay for the detection of five meat species forbidden in Islamic foods. Food Chem., 2015, vol. 177, pp. 214-24. Crossref.

Kalendar R., Boronnikova S., Seppänen M. Isolation and purification of DNA from complicated biological samples. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol. 2222, Besse P.: Springer US, 2021, pp. 1-11. Crossref.

Kohany O., Gentles A.J., Hankus L., Jurka J. Annotation, submission and screening of repetitive elements in Repbase: RepbaseSubmitter and Censor. BMC Bioinformatics, 2006, vol. 7, pp. 474. Crossref.

Kalendar R., Lee D., Schulman A. FastPCR Software for PCR, In Silico PCR, and Oligonucleotide Assembly and Analysis. DNA Cloning and Assembly Methods, vol. 1116, Valla S., Lale R.: Humana Press, 2014, pp. 271-302. Crossref.

Kalendar R., Khassenov B., Ramanculov E., Samuilova O., Ivanov K.I. FastPCR: An in silico tool for fast primer and probe design and advanced sequence analysis. Genomics, 2017, vol. 109, No. 3-4, pp.312-319. Crossref.