PREPARATION OF RABBIT POLYCLONAL ANTIBODIES AGAINST GFP AND MCHERRY PROTEINS

Main Article Content

Authors

A. Turgimbayeva

National Center for Biotechnology, Valikhanov str. 13/1, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan

M. Baltabekova

National Center for Biotechnology, Valikhanov str. 13/1, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan

A. Yelyubay

National Center for Biotechnology, Valikhanov str. 13/1, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan

A. Ibrayeva

National Center for Biotechnology, Valikhanov str. 13/1, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan

A. Mussakhmetov

National Center for Biotechnology, Valikhanov str. 13/1, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan

S. Abeldenov

National Center for Biotechnology, Valikhanov str. 13/1, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan

B. Khassenov

National Center for Biotechnology, Valikhanov str. 13/1, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan

Abstract

The aim of this study is to get polyclonal antibodies against GFP and mCherry recombinant proteins. Bacterial strain producers of fluorescent proteins were obtained due to transformation of Escherichia coli with the prepared expression vectors: pET-28c/gfp and pET-28c/mcherry. After 16 hours of induction GFP and mCherry were extracted by method of metal-chelate affinity chromatography from bacterial cultures. The extracted proteins possessed 98% of electrophoretic degree of purity, as well as the high concentration of the proteins in fractions provides intense glow of the proteins under ultraviolet light. Rabbits were immunized with the recombinant proteins GFP and mCherry, from serum of which corresponding immunoglobulins were purified by 35% of ammonium sulfate precipitation. The concentration of antibodies after purification was 4.4 µg/µl. The optimal dilution and the specificity of anti-GFP and anti-mCherry antibodies were confirmed by total proteins extracts of bacterial, yeast-derived and HEK293 cells.

Keywords

GFP, mCherry, recombinant proteins, polyclonal antibodies, Western-blotting

Article Details

References

Shimomura O., Johnson F.H., Saiga Y. Extraction, purification and properties of aequorin, a bioluminescent protein from the luminous hydromedusan, Aequorea. Journal of cellular and comparative physiology, 1962, vol. 59, pp. 223-239.

Chalfie M., Kain S. Green Fluorescent Protein: Properties, Applications, and Protocols. Hoboken, Wiley-Interscience Publ., 2006, 443 p.

Prasher D.C., Eckenrode V.K., Ward W.W., Prendergast F.G., Cormier M.J. Primary structure of the Aequorea victoria green-fluorescent protein. Gene, 1992, vol. 111, no. 2, pp. 229-233.

Verkhusha V.V., Kuznetsova I.M., Stepanenko O.V., Zaraisky A.G., Shavlovsky M.M., Turoverov K.K., Uversky V.N. High stability of Discosoma DsRed as compared to Aequorea EGFP. Biochemistry, 2003, vol. 42, no. 26, pp. 7879-7884.

Chalfie M., Tu Y., Euskirchen G., Ward W.W., Prasher D.C. Green fluorescent protein as a marker for gene expression. Science, 1994, vol. 263, no. 5148, pp. 802-805.

Matz M.V., Fradkov A.F., Labas Y.A., Savitsky A.P., Zaraisky A.G., Markelov M.L., Lukyanov S. A. Fluorescent proteins from nonbioluminescent Anthozoa species. Nat. Biotechnol., 1999, vol. 17, no. 10, pp. 969-973.

Shaner N.C., Patterson G.H., Davidson M.W. Advances in fluorescent protein technology. J. Cell Sci., 2007, vol. 120, no. 24, pp. 4247-4260.

Shcherbo D., Murphy C.S., Ermakova G.V., Solovieva E.A., Chepurnykh T.V., Shcheglov A.S., Verkhusha V.V., Pletnev V.Z., Hazelwood K.L., Roche P.M. et al. Far-red fluorescent tags for protein imaging in living tissues. Biochem. J., 2009, vol. 418, no. 3, pp. 567-574. doi: 10.1042/BJ20081949.

Wang S., Hazelrigg T. Implications for bcd mRNA localization from spatial distribution of exu protein in Drosophila oogenesis. Nature, 1994, vol. 369, no. 6479, pp. 400-403. doi:10.1038/369400a0.

Tyagi S. Imaging intracellular RNA distribution and dynamics in living cells. NatMethods, 2009, no. 6, pp. 331–338. doi:10.1038/nmeth.1321.

Lippincott-Schwartz J., Altan-Bonnet N., Patterson G.H. Photobleaching and photoactivation: following protein dynamics in living cells. Nat Cell BiolSuppl, 2003, no. 5, pp. 7-14.

Plautz J.D., Day R.N., Dailey G.M., Welsh S.B., Hall J.C., Halpain S., Kay S.A. Green fluorescent protein and its derivatives as versatile markers for gene expression in living Drosophila melanogaster, plant and mammalian cells. Gene, 1996, vol. 173, pp. 83-87.

Terskikh A., Fradkov A., Ermakova G., Zaraisky A., Tan P., Kajava A.V., Zhao X., Lukyanov S., Matz M., Kim S., Weissman I., Siebert P. “Fluorescent timer”: protein that changes color with time. Science, 2000, vol. 290, pp. 1585-1588.

Osawa H., Kashiwagi S., Fukami K., Miyata T., Miyoshi H., Imamura T., Ogawa M., Masai H., Miyawaki A. Visualizing spatiotemporal dynamics of multicellular cell-cycle progression. Cell, 2008, vol. 132, pp. 487-498.

Neil S.L., Lynn R.J., Laura J.T., Frances W.G. Monoclonal versus polyclonal antibodies: distinguishing characteristics, applications, and information resources. ILAR journal, 2005, vol. 46, no. 3, pp. 258-68.

Maniatis T., Fritsch E.F., Sambrook J. Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual. New York, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 1982, pp. 545.

Laemmli U.K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature, 1970, vol. 227, no. 5259, pp. 680-685.

Bradford M.M. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Analytical biochemistry, 1976, vol. 72, no. pp. 248-254.