IN VITRO CULTIVATION OF RARE AND ENDEMIC ALLIUM SP. SPECIES
Main Article Content
Authors
А.P. Novakovskaya
National Center for Biotechnology, 13/5, Korgalzhyn road, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan
O.B. Raizer
National Center for Biotechnology, 13/5, Korgalzhyn road, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan
А.N. Danilova
Altai botanical garden, 1, Ermakov st., Ridder, F13H0Y5, Kazakhstan
О.N. Khapilina
National Center for Biotechnology, 13/5, Korgalzhyn road, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan
Abstract
Here present the results of studies on the in vitro cultivation of rare, dangerous and endemic species of Allium genus (A. ledebourianum, A. altaicum, A. schoenoprasum, A. obliquum) grown in the territory of the Kazakh Altai. The seeds of onions collected in the locations of their natural growth, namely the territory of the Kazakh Altai, were used as material to conduct the study. The sterilization protocols for seeds of various Allium species were established. It was found that it is necessary to apply the procedure based on multiple-step disinfection and various sterilizing agents to obtain aseptic shoots of different Allium species. The seed germinating efficiency of rare and endemic species of Allium sp. in vitro conditions were analyzed during the study.
Keywords
endemic, in vitro culture, Allium, population, stratification, phytohormone
Article Details
References
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